Somnath Temple History in English - History of Somnath Temple Gujarat
We are very eager to learn about History of Somnath Temple Gujarat, because Somnath Temple is first among the twelve Jyotirlingas of India. Today’s New Generation wants to know all concepts, all our ancient importance in English, in Detail. Here we have try to increase your knowledge about The Somnath Temple History in English.
More about History of Somnath Mandir Gujarat - Somnath Temple is also known as Prabhash Patan / Dev Patan. A number of evidences associated with the Harappan Civilization have been found from the Hiranya River Region.
What is the History of Somnath Temple Gujarat ? ?
As per our all Puranas, here we have improved your knowledge and telling you Brief History of Somnath Temple / Sort History of Somnath Temple / Full History of Somnath Temple.
Gujarat Somnath Temple History divided in 2-3 Parts for detail information like Legend of Somnath Temple, Historical Segment of Somnath Temple Gujarat and History Time Period of Somnath Temple.
History about Somnath Temple in Gujarat
Here are all details in English. Information about Somnath Temple History in English gives you total information about Somnath Historical Significance.
Legend of Somnath Temple Gujarat
As per Shiv Puran, once Brahma (the Hindu God of creation) and Vishnu (the Hindu God of protection) had an argument in terms of supremacy of creation. To test them, Shiva pierced the three worlds as a huge endless pillar of light, the jyotirlinga.
Vishnu and Brahma split their ways to downwards and upwards respectively to find the end of the light in either direction. Brahma lied that he found out the end, while Vishnu conceded his defeat. Shiva appeared as a second pillar of light and cursed Brahma that he would have no place in ceremonies while Vishnu would be worshipped till the end of eternity.
The jyotirlinga is the supreme part less reality, out of which Shiva partly appears. The jyotirlinga shrines thus are places where Shiva appeared as a fiery column of light. Originally there were believed to be 64 Jyothirlingas while 12 of them are considered to be very auspicious and holy. Each of the twelve jyotirlinga sites takes the name of the presiding deity - each considered different demonstration of Shiva.
Historical Significance of Somnath Temple
Ancient Indian traditions preserve a close relationship of Somnath with release of Chandra (Moon God) from the curse of his father-in-law Daksha Prajapati. Moon was married to Twenty-Seven daughters of Daksha.
However, he favoured Rohini and neglected other queens. The aggrieved Daksha cursed Moon and the Moon lost power of light. With the advice of Prajapita Brahma, Moon arrived at the Prabhas Teerth, built a Shivlinga and worshipped Bhagvan Shiva. Pleased with the great penance and devotion of Moon, Bhagvan Shiva blessed him and relieved him from the curse of darkness partially letting the periodic waning of the Moon.
Lord Shiva decided to rest in that Lingam till eternity, and hence called Jyotirlingam. Pauranic traditions maintain that Moon had built a golden temple, followed by a silver temple by Ravan, Bhagvan Shree Krishna is believed to have built Somnath temple with Sandalwood.
According to Shiv Puran, all those desires are fulfilled with which one visits Somnath.
History Timeline of Somnath Temple ( Ancient History of Somnath Temple )
The second temple, built by the Yadava kings of Vallabhi in Gujarat, replaced the first one on the same site around 649 CE
In 725 CE Junayad, the Arab governor of Sind sent his armies to destroy the second temple. The Gurjara Pratihara king Nagabhata II constructed the third temple in 815, a large structure of red sandstone.
In 1024, the temple was once visited by Mahmud of Ghazni who raided the temple from across the Thar Desert. The temple was rebuilt by the Gujjar Paramara King Bhoj of Malwa and the Solanki king Bhimadev I of Anhilwara, Gujrat (present day Patan) between 1026 and 1042. The wooden structure was replaced by Kumarpal (r.1143-72), who built the temple of stone.
In 1296, the temple was once again destroyed by Sultan Allauddin Khilji's army. According to Taj-ul-Ma'sir of Hasan Nizami, Raja Karan of Gujarat was defeated and forced to flee, "fifty thousand infidels were dispatched to hell by the sword" and "more than twenty thousand slaves, and cattle beyond all calculation fell into the hands of the victors". The temple was rebuilt by Mahipala Deva, the Chudasama king of Saurashtra in 1308 and the Linga was installed by his son Khengar sometime between 1326 and 1351.
In 1375, the temple was once again destroyed by Muzaffar Shah I, the Sultan of Gujarat.
In 1451, the temple was once again destroyed by Mahmud Begda, the Sultan of Gujarat.
In 1701, the temple was once again destroyed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb built a mosque on the site of the Somnath temple, using some columns from the temple, whose Hindu sculptural motifs remained visible.
Later on a joint effort of Peshwa of Pune, Raja Bhonsle of Nagpur, Chhatrapati Bhonsle of Kolhapur, Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore & Shrimant Patilbuwa Shinde of Gwalior rebuilt the temple in 1783 at a site adjacent to the ruined temple which was already converted to a mosque.
During its entire Somnath Temple Full History, Somnath has been a symbol of perennial creation and destruction.
History of Present Somnath Temple ( Somnath Temple Architecture History )
The present temple Somnath Temple Veraval Junagadh Gujarat is built in the Chalukya style of temple architecture or Kailash Mahameru Prasad Style and reflects the skill of the Sompura Salats, Gujarat's master masons. The temple's shikhar, or main spire, is 150 feet in height, and it has a 27 foot tall flag pole at the top.
The temple is situated at such a place that there is no land in straight-line between Somnath seashore till Antarctica, such an inscription in Sanskrit is found on the Arrow-Pillar called Baan-Stambh erected on the sea-protection wall at the Somnath Temple. This Baan-Stambh mentions that it stands at a point on the Indian landmass, which happens to be the first point on land in the north to the south-pole on that particular longitude.
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